The Ose Ibadan Festival: A look into Ibadan’s Colourful Cultural Festival
By: Oyewande Precious
Welcome to Ibadan, where the air is filled with the infectious melodies of a festival that celebrates the vibrant spirit of its people. From the lively music that fills the air to the mouth-watering delicacies that tantalise taste buds, the Ibadan Cultural Festival marks an important aspect in the history of the Yoruba land.
Beyond its historical importance, Ibadan is a diverse and sprawling city, with a total of 63 towns and 3,069 villages. This vast landscape offers a wealth of cultural experiences, from the bustling markets of Oja’ba to the picturesque hills of Idi-Arere. Amidst the bustling streets and rich history of Ibadan lies an annual celebration that embodies the essence of the city’s spirit: the Ose Ibadan Festival. A vibrant celebration of Yoruba culture. The 2025 Ibadan Cultural Festival also known as “Ose Ibadan” is a vibrant celebration of Yoruba culture that takes place annually in May. The festival starts from May 8th- 17th. On the first day of the event, a thanksgiving service is held at the church and mosque, honoring God for another year. The festivities continue with a procession to the Olubadan of Ibadan, Oba Rashidi Adewolu Ladoja, paying homage to the leader of the city.
In an interview with AFAS Press, baba Kayode Olaniyan, an indigene who participated in the event from the onset said, “one of the highlight of the event is Amala Day which was held on 10th May 2025, where participants wear a uniform attire to receive a savory serving of Amala with Abula, the signature dish of Ibadan. Accompanied by music and entertainers who are Ibadan indigene, Amala Day is a jubilant occasion that reflects the city’s cultural pride,” he said.
As part of the festival, a talent hunt for secondary school students was organised, with winners receiving cash awards. The Youth Day follows at Ibadan House, featuring a stage play directed by Basiru Akande Lasisi titled “Osuntooki” at the Wole Soyinka Theatre, University of Ibadan. The stage play was in honour of Baale Osuntooki Olosun, who reigned in 1895-1897. After the death of Baale Fijabi, Osuntooki was chosen as the otun Baale and then elevated to the position of Baale, becoming the first to do so. His appointment opened the door for other Otun baale’s to become Baale afterwards. His reign and the changes in succession that followed him are remembered as a significant event in the history of Ibadan and the Olubadan system.
The festival also showcases the Egungun display, where all the Egungun (masquerades) in Ibadan land parade the streets, adding a touch of spirituality and intrigue to the event. The cultural festival culminates in the Grand Finale, a grand celebration that unites all Ibadan indigenes, both those residing in the country and those living abroad. On this day, seven Ibadan indigene musicians perform, showcasing the rich musical heritage of the city. The festival serves as a reminder of the enduring traditions and vibrant spirit of Ibadan, captivating visitors and locals alike.
The Ibadan Cultural Festival provides a platform for community-building and cultural preservation. It serves as a reminder of the city’s rich heritage, bringing people from all walks of life together in a spirit of unity and celebration. Beyond the festivities, the Ibadan Cultural Festival serves as an enabler for socioeconomic development within the city. From vendors selling local delicacies and arts and crafts to the influx of visitors and increased tourism revenue, the festival provides a platform for community economic growth and development. This vibrant celebration not only preserves the city’s rich cultural heritage but also contributes to its future prosperity.
